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Managing Interview Time: Covering Key Topics Within Constraints
Learn effective strategies for managing interview time while ensuring comprehensive coverage of important topics.
Time management is a critical skill in qualitative interviewing. This guide will help you structure your interviews to maximize the value of limited time while maintaining a natural conversation flow.
Planning Your Time
According to Rubin & Rubin (2012), effective time management starts with:
- Setting clear time boundaries
- Prioritizing key topics
- Creating a flexible schedule
- Building in buffer time
Structuring the Interview
Recommended time allocation for a 60-minute interview:
- Introduction and rapport building (5 minutes)
- Background questions (10 minutes)
- Main topics (35 minutes)
- Closing and wrap-up (10 minutes)
Time Management Techniques
Effective strategies for staying on track:
- Use a timer for each section
- Prepare transition phrases
- Have a "parking lot" for off-topic points
- Use visual time markers
Handling Time Constraints
When time is running short:
- Prioritize remaining questions
- Use efficient follow-up techniques
- Consider scheduling a follow-up
- Summarize key points quickly
Flexibility and Adaptation
Maintaining quality while managing time:
- Adjust depth based on time available
- Use efficient probing techniques
- Balance structure with spontaneity
- Know when to extend the interview
References
- Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2012). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data.
- Brinkmann, S., & Kvale, S. (2015). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing.